http://web.mit.edu/posner/www/papers/ethnic_fraction.pdf Webthe widely used ethno-linguistic fractionalization index (ELF) (Taylor and Hudson, 1972) and can also be used to study explicitly geographic aspects of conflict processes ... Specifically, the ANM uses a linguistic definition of ethnic group, the main criterion for distinguishing between two groups being historic origin of language (Fearon ...

Refugees, Diversity and Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa

Webindex of fractionalization can be written as N N (1) FRAC = 1 - 7 T? = ( ri_(1 - Ti) i=1 i=1 where ri is the proportion of people who be-long to the ethnic (religious) group i, and N is … WebJun 16, 2024 · Ethnic fractionalization measures the probability that two individuals drawn at random from a society will belong to two different ethnic groups and thus increases with the number of ethnic groups present. orco bank credit

Fractionalization - an overview ScienceDirect Topics

Webethnic fractionalization is negatively related to growth.4 We show that this finding is robust to the use of differ-ent specifications, polarization measures, and instrument sets as well as to a composite index of ethnic-linguistic-religious fractionalization. It must be noted at the outset that we leave one WebEthnic fractionalization (EF) deals with the number, sizes, socioeconomic distribution, and geographical location of distinct cultural groups, usually in a state or some … iracing replay keyboard shortcuts